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- City Lights
-
-
- (February 9, 1931)
-
- Hollywood is volatile, jealous and perhaps sinful. But it is
- intensely loyal to the little man whom it used to call Charlie
- before the wide world called him Charlot, Carlos, Cha-pu-rin and
- as many more variations as there are languages. Had City Lights
- been a failure, Hollywood would have been personally and
- bitterly depressed. But Hollywood was not depressed. Neither was
- it frightened. For though City Lights is a successful silent
- challenge to the talkies, its success derives solely from the
- little man with the battered hat, bamboo cane and black
- mustache. Critics agree that he, whose posterior would probably
- be recognized by more people throughout the world than would
- recognize any other man's face, will be doing business after
- talkies have been traded in for television.
-
- City Lights is not silent in the strictest sense. Synchronized
- sound effects and music are used beginning with the very first
- sequence, where the talkies are burlesqued by horn sounds that
- make the actors seem to be talking with their mouths full of
- mush. Also there is an episode where Mr. Chaplin swallows a
- whistle. Each time he coughs he whistles and he cannot stop
- coughing. Taxis hurry up and stop, dogs overwhelm him. Hollywood
- also grew hysterical during a prizefight in which Charlie
- survives two rounds by dodging so briskly that the referee is
- always between him and his murderous opponent.
-
- Chaplin does not reject the sound-device because he does not
- think his voice will register. His objection is that cinema is
- essentially a pantomimic art. Says he: "Action is more generally
- understood than words. Like the Chinese symbolism it will mean
- different things according to its scenic connotation. Listen to
- a description of some unfamiliar object -- an African wart hog,
- for example. Then look at a picture of the animal and see how
- surprised you are."
-
-